About This Lesson
Teach Palestine: South Africa vs. Israel on Gaza Genocide
Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
Standard Identifier: HSS-10.9.6
Content Area: History–Social Science
Grade: 10
Course: World History, Culture, and Geography: The Modern World, Grade 10
Overarching Standard:
HSS-10.9 Students analyze the international developments in the post–World War II world.
Standard:
Understand how the forces of nationalism developed in the Middle East, how the Holocaust affected world opinion regarding the need for a Jewish state, and the significance and effects of the location and establishment of Israel on world affairs.
Essay Assignment
Does the situation in Gaza meet the strict legal definition of genocide under international law, as argued by South Africa? In a well-organized essay, take a position and support your stance with evidence from the pro/con arguments. Address the counter argument and include a conclusion that explains the significance of your position. Your essay should be at least 1500 words.
Background on South Africa/Genocide Case
In 2023-2024, South Africa initiated proceedings at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) alleging Israel violated the 1948 Genocide Convention in Gaza. South Africa argues Israel’s military actions constitute "genocidal acts". Israel denies these accusations, arguing it is exercising its right to self-defense. The case hinges on proving intentional destruction of a group, with provisional measures already ordered. (source: United Nations)
Key Documents
What is the International Court of Justice and why does it matter? (United Nations)
The Debate
Summation: Institute for Palestine Studies
https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1655082
Article in Support of South Africa’s Case Before the ICJ
Explainer: South Africa v. Israel at the International Court of Justice
Article in Defense of Israel at the ICJ
South Africa appeals to ICJ for further measures against Israel
