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The Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Thomas Hudner (DDG 116) fires a Tomahawk land attack missile during Operation Epic Fury on March 1, 2026.

Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Thomas Hudner fires a Tomahawk land attack missile in support of Operation Epic Fury, Mar. 1, 2026. Photo credit: U.S. Navy

What to Know About the U.S.-Israel Attacks on Iran

March 2, 2026

What to Know About the U.S.-Israel Attacks on Iran

The U.S. and Israel launched coordinated strikes on Iran, escalating tensions in the region. Here’s what to know about the attacks and what could happen next.

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NOTE: If you are short on time, watch the video and complete this See, Think, Wonder activity: What did you notice? What did the story make you think about? What would you want to learn more about?

UPDATE: Since the lesson was published, the U.S. reported Kuwait mistakenly shot down 3 American jets and at least three American service members have been killed and five others seriously wounded. At least 153 Iranians have been killed at an all-girls elementary school in southern Iran, according to Iran authorities.

The U.S.-Israel attack on Iran was "not the limited strike that was considered by the president or his aides, nor was this even limited to Iran's nuclear or missile program," PBS News' Nick Schifrin says. It's "a war to overthrow the Iranian regime — and not quick," he added. President Donald Trump said Saturday the mission could take days or weeks. "There's no guarantee of success, and there's no knowing what will happen after that," Schifrin said.

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Warm-Up Questions

  1. Who attacked Iran and when?
  2. Why was Iran attacked, according to this story?
  3. How has Iran responded?
  4. What have been some of the reactions of world leaders to the U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran?
  5. Where did Iran strike in response to being attacked?
PBS News Hour screenshot showing targets in Iran hit by the U.S. and Israel
Credit: PBS News Hour screenshot showing targets in Iran hit by the U.S. and Israel
PBS News Hour screenshot showing targets throughout the Middle East hit by Iran in response to being attacked.
Credit: PBS News Hour screenshot showing targets throughout the Middle East hit by Iran in response to being attacked.

Essential Questions

  • Do you think a strong case has been made for the U.S.'s attack on Iran? Explain.
  • What do you think should happen now that Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has been killed?
  • The lives of courageous American heroes may be lost, and we may have casualties. That often happens in war," Trump said in his speech following the attacks. At the time this lesson was published, at least three American service members have been killed and five others seriously wounded. At least 153 Iranians have been killed at an all-girls elementary school in southern Iran, according to Iran authorities. Do you think the U.S. should have attacked Iran? If you are not sure how to answer this question, what further information might you need?

Media literacy: What do you know about the elementary school in Iran that was bombed based on this story?

The AP story Iran vows revenge after the killing of its supreme leader and trades strikes with Israel in widening war describes the celebrations taking place in Iran followed by news about the school. Who reported the bombing? How could you find out more? How do you feel reading these two paragraphs back to back? What might it tell you about war and war reporting?

"It was one of the best nights, if not the best night of our lives," the doctor said in a voice message from the city of Rasht in northern Iran. In fact, "It was actually my first time ever smoking a cigarette. It was a very very nice time. We didn't sleep at all. And we don't even feel tired."

In southern Iran, at least 115 people were reported killed when a girls' school was struck, and dozens more were wounded, the local governor told Iranian state TV. The Israeli military said it was not aware of any strikes in the area, and the U.S. military said it was looking into the reports."

What Students Can Do

Learn more about the attacks against Iran. Choose one of the following PBS News Hour or AP articles to read in class or at home with a family member. Then check out other news from a variety of outlets to see how they are reporting the attacks, including the New York Times, FOX, Drop Site News, Wall Street Journal, CNN, Haaretz, BBC and Breaking Points. What are some similarities and differences in the reporting?

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Lesson Plans on Global Politics

Find more resources on global politics and how they relate to your students with our free collection of preK-12 lesson plans and teaching resources.

Republished with permission from PBS News Hour Classroom.

PBS News Hour Classroom
PBS News Hour Classroom helps teachers and students identify the who, what, where and why-it-matters of the major national and international news stories. The site combines the best of News Hour's reliable, trustworthy news program with lesson plans developed specifically for... See More
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